When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was informed they have sickle cell disease, the doctors asserted she would not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa was able to live past that benchmark, it didn’t mean no more Adrienne’s worries. The truth is, it absolutely was the start many painful numerous years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction resulting in the removal of Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was unable to receive further blood transfusions.

However, luckily for Marissa a job sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a medical study. The intention of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow through the patient and fix the genetic defect within the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced into the patient to generate a new, healthy blood system.’The success of this medical trial has provided hope to Adrienne by investing in the assistance regenerative medicine her daughter should be able to lead a healthy and pain-free life.

The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline devoted to harnessing the effectiveness of stem cells along with the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’

Stem cells which can be based in the umbilical cord blood of new born children have the ability to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, with the technique of mitosis, can divide itself either to become a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They are also capable to repair internal damage a result of any sort of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are among the methods these cells are widely-used to cure disorders and illnesses.

Regenerative medicine incorporates a number of scientific disciplines, for example biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from these fields have been conducting scientific studies on this domain and possess identified three types of using regenerative medicine. They may be cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.

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