When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was clinically determined to have sickle cell disease, the doctors declared she had not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa was able to live past that benchmark, it didn’t mean get rid of Adrienne’s worries. The truth is, it had been the start of many painful many years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a serious reaction ultimately causing the removal of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was unable to receive further blood transfusions.

However, luckily for Marissa a job sponsored from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a clinical trial. The objective of the work was ‘to remove bone marrow in the patient and correct the genetic defect from the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced in to the patient to create a new, healthy blood system.’The success of this medical trial has provided hope to Adrienne by using the assistance regenerative medicine her daughter should be able to lead a wholesome and pain-free life.

The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center in the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline centered on harnessing the effectiveness of stem cells along with the body’s own regenerative capabilities to revive function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’

Stem cells which can be found in the umbilical cord blood of new born children are able to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, through the process of mitosis, can divide itself with the idea to turned into a specialized cell as being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Also, they are capable to repair internal damage due to any type of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are one of the ways that these cells are widely-used to cure disorders and illnesses.

Regenerative medicine features a massive amount scientific discipline, such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists readily available fields happen to be conducting studies on this domain and possess identified three strategies to using regenerative medicine. They may be cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.

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