Islam can be a religion started in the 7th century in Saudi Arabia by it’s prophet, Mohammed. It’s one of the most popular Abrahimic religions, the opposite two being Judaism and Christianity. The phrase Islam means “submission”, which describes submitting oneself for the one and only God, Allah. Currently Islam is the second largest religion on the globe, and some estimate that you have of just one.2 one.5 billion Muslims.
Islam’s holy book will be the Qur’an, or al-Quran. It turned out revealed by Allah to the prophet Mohammed over the angel Jibril or Gabriel. These revelations located Mohammed in a period of 22 years, from AD 610 as much as his death in AD 632. Muslims feel that Mohammed is Allah’s last prophet knowning that Islam is His last religion.
Islam is a lot more than the usual religion, because it covers parts of spirituality, politics, society, and law. For example, you’ll find teachings on the way to pray, how a members of society should behave, who can certainly be a leader, and what kind of punishments needs to be given many different offenses. This makes Islam a method of life and governance, which is not the same as Judaism and Christianity.
Just like Christianity and Judaism, Islam teaches that there are one omnipotent, omniscient God (Allah in Arabic), that Allah created everything, that Allah created Adam & Eve from whom humanity flourished about, that you’ve a Satan, that you’ve a day of judgment, etc. islam religion believes that Jesus and Moses are prophets of Allah so that as prophets, they are given their due respect. However, Muslims believe the Torah and the New Testament were the language of Allah, but that the teachings happen to be corrupted by humans.
Islam has 5 tenants, what are the Shahadah, the Salah, the Zakat, the Sawm, as well as the Hajj. The Shahadah means tenet of Islam, which can be “ashadu al la ilaha illa lahu wa ashadu ana mohammdan rasulullah”, which suggests “I testify there’s no god, but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet”. New Muslims MUST testify for this to be considered Muslims. The Salah will be the ritual prayer of Islam, and yes it has to be performed Five times per day. Zakat will be the giving of alms. Sawm could be the fasting during the month of Ramadan. And Hajj will be the pilgrimage towards the city of Mecca, which must be done once in a while person’s lifetime.
Currently there are several denominations of Islam, but the most popular are Sunni, Shia, and also the Suffis. Exactly like Christian denominations, the Islamic ones differ on few beliefs, nevertheless they all have confidence in the oneness of Allah, and prophet Mohammed’s prophecy, etc.
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