An eye exam contains more than just checking to ascertain if you need glasses. During a comprehensive eye exam, we not only determine your prescription for contacts or glasses, we assess your eyes’ ability to work together together (binocular vision). The dilated area of the comprehensive eye exam allows us to check for eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; and helps us evaluate the eyes for signs of systemic disease for example diabetes, high blood pressure, even brain tumors. Adults and youngsters must have routine eye exams to keep prescriptions current and to look for early signs and symptoms of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.

Below is a list of several eye conditions and eye diseases that we try to find during a comprehensive eye exam:

Refractive error: This is your eyes’ “optical” prescription. You will find 3 kinds of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular contour around a person’s eye which results in two separate points of interest). These conditions may be corrected with glasses, lenses, and refractive surgery.

Presbyopia: This is the eyes lack of concentration in close proximity. This occurs as a result of the aging process. This disorder could be corrected with glasses, contacts, and refractive surgery.
Amblyopia: Amblyopia is poor growth and development of central vision due to a turned eye or perhaps a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error forwards and backwards eyes. If untreated, amblyopia can slow visual progression of the affected eye, which can lead to permanent vision loss.

Strabismus: Strabismus is surely an eye that turns inwards or outwards in accordance with one other eye. If not treated, a strabismus can lead to amblyopia, and reduce depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma is the degeneration with the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information in the eye towards the brain) often associated with high eye pressures. Within a comprehensive eye exam, we perform numerous tests that inform us if you’ve got glaucoma. Since there are hardly Irvine Optometrist , you should have regular eye exams to prevent permanent vision loss.

Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration can be a disease that affects the small “sweet spot” (macula) of the retina critical for acute central vision tasks including reading, driving, and viewing television. An extensive examination can detect the situation ongoing.

Cataracts: A cataract is really a clouding with the crystalline lens which rests just behind the coloured area of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel as though they’re browsing a grimy window pane, which may cause symptoms of glare through the night.

Systemic diseases: A thorough eye exam can detect early indications of many systemic diseases including diabetes and blood pressure levels.

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