When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was identified as having sickle cell disease, the doctors asserted she’d not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa was able to live past that benchmark, this didn’t mean get rid of Adrienne’s worries. In fact, it had been the beginning of many painful a lot of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction resulting in the removing of Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was can not receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a job sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a clinical study. The goal of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow from the patient and connect the genetic defect in the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells may be reintroduced to the patient to create a new, healthy blood system.’The success of the clinical trial has given hope to Adrienne by investing in the assistance regenerative medicine her daughter are able to lead a healthy and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center with the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline focused on harnessing the effectiveness of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells that are found in the umbilical cord blood of latest born children have the ability to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, with the process of mitosis, can divide itself with the idea to turned into a specialized cell just like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They are also in a position to repair internal damage brought on by any kind of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are the ways these cells are employed to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine incorporates a wide range of scientific discipline, for example biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from these fields are already conducting studies within this domain and possess identified three types of using regenerative medicine. These are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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