When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was identified as having sickle cell disease, the doctors declared she would not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa managed to live past that benchmark, it didn’t mean get rid of Adrienne’s worries. Actually, it had been the start many painful a lot of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an intense reaction bringing about the removing of Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was struggling to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a project sponsored with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a medical study. The objective of the work was ‘to remove bone marrow in the patient and fasten the genetic defect in the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced in the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success of the clinical study has given wish to Adrienne that with the exact help regenerative medicine her daughter will be able to lead a wholesome and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center in the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline devoted to harnessing the effectiveness of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to revive function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which can be found in the umbilical cord blood of latest born children have the ability to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, with the process of mitosis, can divide itself either to turn into a specialized cell being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They are also able to repair internal damage caused by any kind of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are some of the ways these cells are widely-used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine carries a great deal of development, including biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from all of these fields are already conducting research studies with this domain and possess identified three methods of using regenerative medicine. They are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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