A blood bank is really a bank of blood or blood components, gathered due to blood donations, stored and preserved for later use in blood transfusions. “History of Blood Banks” by 1901 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian physician, whom we view since the most important individual in neuro-scientific human blood, categorized the initial three human Blood groups A, B and O.
Without it discovery along with the subsequent research, there’d be no blood banking as we know it today. 1936 Bernard Fantus, the then director of therapeutics on the Cook County Hospital in Chicago, established the very first Blood bank in the United States thus setting up a hospital laboratory that can preserve and store donor Bloods. In 1940 Dr Charles Drew, a graduate of McGill University School of medicine in Montreal, researched and located a procedure for the long-term preservation of Blood plasma. All of this brought us from what follows.
During 1947 The American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) was formed to “promote common goals among Blood banking facilities along with the American Blood donating public.” Then in 1950 Carl Walter and W.P. Murphy, Jr., introduced the plastic bag for blood collection. On its own this won’t appear to be any big thing at all but by the simple act of replacing breakable glass bottles with durable plastic bags allowed for the evolution of an collection system capable of safe and straightforward preparation of multiple blood components from just one unit of Whole Blood.
So in 1979 An anticoagulant preservative, CPDA-1 was now introduced. It decreased wastage from expiration and facilitated resource sharing among blood banks. Newer solutions contain adenine and extend the life-span of red cells to 42 days. The requirement for blood donors is a constant gift we are able to freely give our fellow man if you’re not just a regular donor seriously check this out. It could be you who needs the blood some day.
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